For many centuries, Damascus flourished as a cultural and commercial center, and its monuments are a testament to the city’s wealth.
Towering over the heart of the Old City is Damascus’ most famous monument, the 8th century Umayyad Mosque, whose story is a testament to Syria’s tradition of religious harmony. Outside, visitors can delight in the old covered souks, or markets, that were built upon the filled in moats and trenches surrounding the 11th century Damascus Citadel. Here, one can literally savor the sights and aromas of exotic spices, fragrances, and colorful merchandise.
Although Damascus’ Old City is contained within its walls, beginning in the 11th century the city experienced urban sprawl. As a result, the city’s suburbs date as far back as 900 years, making the old city nearly indistinguishable from the ‘new city’. Yet not all is old: Damascus boasts plenty of modern and luxurious options for sleeping, eating, and shopping.
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